Carter Ratcliff: Beckmann's Theater of Exile, in: Art in America, 1997, Nr. 1, S. 48–53.
John Updike: Max Beckmann in Exile, Catalogue of the exhibition, in: New York Review of Books 43, 1996, Nr. 19, S. 13.
Karen Wilkin: Max Beckmann at the Guggenheim, in: New Criterion 15, 1996, Nr. 4, S. 31–36.